1. Overview:
This, that, these, and those are words we use to point to things. They help us show if something is near or far, and if it is one thing or more than one thing.
2. Cases of Usage:
Case 1: "This" is used for one thing that is near.
Example: This is my book.
Case 2: "That" is used for one thing that is far.
Example: That is your pencil.
Case 3: "These" is used for more than one thing that is near.
Example: These are my friends.
Case 4: "Those" is used for more than one thing that is far.
Example: Those are their cars.
3. Exceptions or Things to Pay Attention To:
When we use "this" and "these," we talk about things that are close to us. When we use "that" and "those," we talk about things that are farther away.
4. Additional Notes:
Remember: "This" and "that" are for one item, while "these" and "those" are for more than one item. A common mistake is using "this" with more than one thing, like saying "this are my friends," which is incorrect. Instead, you should say "these are my friends."
