Linking words, or conjunctions, help connect ideas in a sentence. Here are some linking words that explain reasons:
1. Because: Use "because" to give a direct reason. It answers the question "why?"
- Example: I stayed home because it was raining.
2. Since: Use "since" to indicate a reason, often when the reason is known or obvious.
- Example: Since it was late, we decided to go home.
3. As: Use "as" when you want to explain a reason, similar to "because" or "since."
- Example: As it was getting dark, we turned on the lights.
4. Due to: Use "due to" before a noun to explain the reason. It is often used in more formal contexts.
- Example: The match was canceled due to the heavy rain.
5. Owing to: Use "owing to" in a similar way as "due to," also before a noun and in formal situations.
- Example: The event was postponed owing to unforeseen circumstances.
Conditions for usage:
- "Because," "since," and "as" can be used to connect clauses directly.
- "Due to" and "owing to" must be followed by a noun or noun phrase.